Object relations and prejudice: from in-group favoritism to out-group hatred
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The formation of in-group favoritism and out-group prejudice in young children: are they distinct attitudes?
Although standardized measures of prejudice reveal high levels of ethnocentric bias in the preschool years, it may reflect in-group favoritism or out-group prejudice. A measure that partially decouples the two attitudes was given to White children between 4 and 7 years of age to examine the reciprocal relation between and the acquisition and correlates of in-group and out-group attitudes. The t...
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We study conict between two groups of individuals. Using Schaffers (1988) concept of evolutionary stability we provide an evolutionary underpinning for in-group altruism combined with spiteful behavior towards members of the rival out-group. We characterize the set of evolutionarily stable combinations of in-group favoritism and out-group spite and nd that an increase in in-group altruism ca...
متن کاملEvolutionarily stable in-group favoritism and out-group spite in intergroup conflict.
We study conflict between two groups of individuals. Using Schaffer's (1988) concept of evolutionary stability we provide an evolutionary underpinning for in-group altruism combined with spiteful behavior towards members of the rival out-group. We characterize the set of evolutionarily stable combinations of in-group favoritism and out-group spite and find that an increase in in-group altruism ...
متن کاملEvolution of in-group favoritism
In-group favoritism is a central aspect of human behavior. People often help members of their own group more than members of other groups. Here we propose a mathematical framework for the evolution of in-group favoritism from a continuum of strategies. Unlike previous models, we do not pre-suppose that players never cooperate with out-group members. Instead, we determine the conditions under wh...
متن کاملFrom Out-Group Homogeneity to Out-Group Heterogeneity
People often find it more difficult to distinguish ethnic out-group members compared with ethnic in-group members. A functional approach to social cognition suggests that this bias may be eliminated when out-group members display threatening facial expressions. In the present study, 192 White participants viewed Black and White faces displaying either neutral or angry expressions and later atte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1742-3341,1556-9187
DOI: 10.1002/aps.121